Autonomo Visa Spain Requirements (2026 Complete Guide)

If you are planning to live and work independently in Spain, understanding the Autonomo Visa Spain requirements is essential.

The Spanish Self-Employed (Autónomo) visa allows non-EU nationals to legally establish and operate a business in Spain. However, approval depends on meeting specific legal, financial, and professional criteria.

In this complete 2026 guide, we break down all the requirements step-by-step.

For a full overview of the program, visit our Spanish Self-Employed (Autónomo) Visa & Residency Program page.

Who Needs the Autonomo Visa?

The Autonomo Visa is designed for:

  • Entrepreneurs launching a new business

  • Freelancers offering professional services

  • Consultants and independent professionals

  • Business owners expanding into Spain

This visa is not for remote workers employed by foreign companies. In that case, the Digital Nomad Visa may be more appropriate.

Core Autonomo Visa Spain Requirements

Core Autonomo Visa Spain Requirements

Business Plan & Economic Viability

Your business proposal must be:

  • Legal under Spanish regulations

  • Economically sustainable

  • Capable of generating sufficient income

Authorities will evaluate:

  • Market analysis

  • Revenue projections

  • Startup costs

  • Financial sustainability

A detailed and professionally structured business plan significantly increases approval chances.

Professional Qualifications

Applicants must prove they are qualified to operate the proposed activity.

This may include:

  • Academic degrees

  • Professional certifications

  • Relevant work experience

  • Industry licenses (if required in Spain)

For regulated professions, official recognition of qualifications may be required.

Financial Requirements

Applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial resources to:

  • Invest in or launch the business

  • Support themselves (and dependents, if applicable)

Although no fixed amount is publicly standardized, authorities typically assess:

  • Startup capital

  • Monthly living expenses

  • Proof of accessible funds

Financial documentation must be clear, verifiable, and legally sourced.

Legal & Health Requirements

Applicants must also provide:

  • Clean criminal record certificate

  • Valid public or private health insurance in Spain

  • Medical certificate confirming good health

All documents must meet Spanish consular legalization and translation requirements.

Required Documents Checklist

Below is a simplified checklist of typical required documents:

  • Completed visa application form

  • Valid passport

  • Detailed business plan

  • Proof of financial means

  • Proof of qualifications

  • Criminal background certificate

  • Health insurance policy

  • Medical certificate

Additional documents may be requested depending on the Spanish consulate handling the case.

How the Application Is Evaluated

The application is reviewed by Spanish authorities who assess:

  • Economic feasibility of the project

  • Professional capability of the applicant

  • Financial sustainability

  • Compliance with immigration law

Processing times vary depending on the consulate and country of application.

Duration and Renewal

The initial residence authorization is typically granted for:

  • 1 year (initial stage)

It can later be renewed if:

  • The business is active

  • Taxes and social security obligations are met

  • Income requirements continue to be satisfied

Long-term residency may be possible after continuous legal residence in Spain.

Why Professional Guidance Matters

Although the Autonomo Visa Spain requirements appear straightforward, many applications are refused due to:

  • Weak business plans

  • Insufficient financial evidence

  • Incomplete documentation

  • Incorrect legalization or translations

Professional guidance ensures your application is structured, compliant, and strategically presented.

FAQ – Autonomo Visa Spain Requirements

How much money is required for the Autonomo Visa in Spain?

There is no officially fixed minimum investment amount. However, applicants must prove sufficient funds to launch the business and support themselves.

Can freelancers apply for the Autonomo Visa?

Yes. Freelancers offering independent professional services may qualify if they meet all legal and financial requirements.

Is the Autonomo Visa renewable?

Yes. The residence authorization can be renewed if the business remains active and financially viable.

Can family members join the applicant?

Yes, family reunification may be possible after meeting specific financial and legal conditions.

You can explore all available legal pathways on our Immigrate to Spain page.

Conclusion

Understanding the full Autonomo Visa Spain requirements is the first step toward building your independent life in Spain.

A well-prepared application with strong documentation and a solid business plan significantly improves approval success.